Monday 16 April 2012

Hydrocodone Bitartrate



Class: Opiate Agonists
ATC Class: R05DA03
VA Class: RE301
CAS Number: 34195-34-1
Brands: Anaplex-HD Cough, Anexsia, Ceta-Plus, Codal-DH, Codiclear DH, Codimal DH, Co-Gesic, Cyndal HD, Cytuss HC, Damason-P, Detussin, Donatussin DC, Duratuss HD, Endal HD, Entuss, Entuss-D, Entuss Expectorant, G-Tuss, Histinex HC, Histinex-D, Histussin HC, Histussin-D, Hycomine Compound, Hycosin Expectorant, Hydrogesic, Hydromet, Hydromide, Hydrophene DH, Hydro-Tussin HD, Hyphed, KG-Dal HD, KG-Dal HD Plus, KG-Tuss HD, KG-Tussin, Kwelcof, Lorcet Plus, Lortab, Maxidone Cough, Nalex DH, Norco, Pneumotussin, Protuss, Protuss-D, P-V-Tussin, Reprexain, Su-Tuss-HD, Tussafed-HC, Tuss-DS, Tussend, Tuss-HC, Tussigon, Tussionex Pennkinetic, Tuss-PD, Tuss-S Expectorant, Vanex HD, Vicodin, Vicodin ES, Vicodin Tuss Expectorant, Vicoprofen, Vitussin Expectorant, Zydone

Introduction

Opiate agonist; phenanthrene derivative.a b c


Uses for Hydrocodone Bitartrate


Pain


Symptomatic relief of moderate to moderately severe pain.a d


Combinations of hydrocodone and NSAIAs or acetaminophen may produce additive analgesic effects because of differing mechanisms of action.c


Cough


Symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough, alone or in combination with other antitussives or expectorants.b


Hydrocodone Bitartrate Dosage and Administration


Administration


Oral Administration


Administer orally.a b 109


Extended-release Suspension containing Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic)

Use a calibrated dosing device when measuring doses of the suspension.109 112 Use of a household teaspoon could result in overdosage, especially when pediatric doses (2.5 mL of suspension) are measured.109 112


Do not give more frequently than every 12 hours; if cough is not controlled, contact clinician.112


Do not dilute with fluids or mix with other drugs; shake well prior to administration.109


Dosage


Available as hydrocodone bitartrate and hydrocodone polistirex; dosage expressed in terms of hydrocodone bitartrate.a b c 109


Pediatric Patients


Cough

Hydrocodone Bitartrate

Oral

Children 6–12 years of age: 2.5 mg every 4–6 hours as needed.108


Extended-release Suspension containing Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic)

Oral

Children 6–11 years of age: 2.5 mL (5 mg when expressed in terms of hydrocodone bitartrate) every 12 hours.109


Children ≥12 years of age: 5 mL (10 mg when expressed in terms of hydrocodone bitartrate) every 12 hours.109


Adults


Cough

Hydrocodone Bitartrate

Oral

Usual dosage is 5 mg every 4–6 hours as needed.108


Extended-release Suspension Containing Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic)

Oral

5 mL (10 mg when expressed in terms of hydrocodone bitartrate) every 12 hours.109


Pain

Oral

5–10 mg every 4–6 hours as needed.a Adjust dosage according to severity of pain and response and tolerance of the patient.a


Nonopiate-containing analgesic fixed combinations: Nonopiate component may limit dosage of opiate component.117 119 120 121 Nonopiate analgesics are available in various fixed ratios with hydrocodone and also are available in many other prescription and OTC preparations; ensure that therapy is not duplicated and that nonopiate dosage does not exceed maximum recommended dosages.117 118 119 121


Prescribing Limits


Pediatric Patients


Cough

Hydrocodone Bitartrate

Oral

Children 6–12 years of age: Maximum is 15 mg daily.108


Extended-release Suspension Containing Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic)

Oral

Children 6–11 years of age: Maximum 5 mL (10 mg when expressed in terms of hydrocodone bitartrate) daily.109


Children ≥12 years of age: Maximum 10 mL (20 mg when expressed in terms of hydrocodone bitartrate) daily.109


Adults


Cough

Hydrocodone Bitartrate

Oral

Maximum 30 mg daily.108


Extended-release Suspension Containing Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic)

Oral

Maximum 10 mL (20 mg when expressed in terms of hydrocodone bitartrate) daily.109


Special Populations


Geriatric Patients


Reduce dosage in older patients.a b d 109


Cautions for Hydrocodone Bitartrate


Contraindications



  • Known hypersensitivity to hydrocodone or any ingredient in the formulation.b 109




  • Possible cross-sensitivity to hydrocodone if hypersensitive to other opiates.d




  • Extended-release oral suspension containing hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic): Contraindicated in children <6 years of age.109



Warnings/Precautions


Warnings


Respiratory Depression

Possible dose-related respiratory depression.b c d e 109 112


Potential for increased viscosity of bronchial secretions and suppression of cough reflex, with subsequent respiratory insufficiency, in patients with asthma or pulmonary emphysema who indiscriminately use antitussives.b


Overdosage and toxicity (including fatal respiratory depression) reported in adults and children receiving the extended-release oral suspension containing hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic).109 112 Patients should seek immediate medical assistance if they experience respiratory depression.109 112 (See Advice to Patients.)


CNS Depression

Performance of activities requiring mental alertness and physical coordination may be impaired.b c d e 109


Concurrent use of other CNS depressants may potentiate CNS depression.b d e 109 (See Specific Drugs under Interactions.)


Abuse Potential

Possible tolerance, psychologic dependence, and physical dependence following prolonged administration.b c d e 109 Use only with careful surveillance in patients with a history of drug or alcohol dependence or abuse.d e


Sensitivity Reactions


Sulfite Sensitivity

Some formulations contain sulfites, which may cause allergic-type reactions (including anaphylaxis and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes) in certain susceptible individuals.b


Tartrazine Sensitivity

Some formulations may contain the dye tartrazine (FD&C yellow No. 5), which may cause allergic reactions including bronchial asthma in susceptible individuals.b Although the incidence of tartrazine sensitivity is low, it frequently occurs in patients who are sensitive to aspirin.100 101 102 103 104


General Precautions


Increased Intracranial Pressure or Head Trauma

Potential for increased respiratory depressant effects and elevation of CSF pressure in patients with increased intracranial pressure, head trauma, or other intracranial lesions.b c d e 109


Adverse effects of opiates may obscure the existence, extent, or course of intracranial pathology.b c d e 109


Acute Abdominal Conditions

Administration may complicate assessment of patients with acute abdominal conditions.d e 109 Reduce initial dosage in patients who have undergone GI surgery.


Obstructive Bowel Disease

Use may result in obstructive bowel disease, especially in patients with underlying intestinal motility disorder.109


Postoperative Patients

Suppression of cough reflex following thoracotomy or laparotomy may lead to postoperative retention of secretions; cautious use recommended.b 109


Debilitated and Special Risk Patients

Use with caution in debilitated patients and in those with hypothyroidism, Addison’s disease, prostatic hypertrophy, urethral stricture, or pulmonary disease.b c d e 109


Fixed-Combination Preparations

When used in fixed combination with other drugs, consider the cautions, precautions, and contraindications associated with the other drug(s).a


Specific Populations


Pregnancy

Category C.d e 109


Lactation

Not known whether hydrocodone is distributed into milk.d 109 Discontinue nursing or the drug.d 109


Pediatric Use

Safety and efficacy for the management of moderate to moderately severe pain has not been established.d


Safety and efficacy as an antitussive not established in children <6 years of age.105 106 107 108 109 112


Extended-release oral suspension containing hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic): Contraindicated in children <6 years of age; use with caution in children ≥6 years of age due to the risk of respiratory depression.109 112 Risk of potentially fatal respiratory depression is increased with overdosage or concomitant use of other respiratory depressants.109 (See Warnings/Precautions and see Dosage and Administration.)


Benefit-to-risk ratio should be carefully considered, especially in children with respiratory embarrassment (e.g., croup).109


Risk of overdosage and toxicity (including death) in children <2 years of age receiving preparations containing antihistamines, cough suppressants, expectorants, and nasal decongestants alone or in combination for relief of symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection.110 111 Limited evidence of efficacy for these preparations in this age group; appropriate dosages not established.110 Therefore, FDA recommends not to use such preparations in children <2 years of age; safety and efficacy in older children currently under evaluation. Because children 2–3 years of age also are at increased risk of overdosage and toxicity, some manufacturers of oral nonprescription cough and cold preparations recently agreed to voluntarily revise the product labeling to state that such preparations should not be used in children <4 years of age. During the transition period, some preparations on pharmacy shelves will have the new recommendation (“do not use in children <4 years of age”), while others will have the previous recommendation (“do not use in children <2 years of age”). FDA recommends that parents and caregivers adhere to dosage instructions and warnings on the product labeling that accompanies the preparation and consult a clinician about any concerns. Clinicians should ask caregivers about use of OTC cough/cold preparations to avoid overdosage.


Geriatric Use

Insufficient experience in patients ≥65 years of age to determine whether geriatric patients respond differently than younger adults.d 109 Use with caution.d 109 (See Geriatric Patients under Dosage and Administration.)


Hepatic Impairment

Use with caution in severe hepatic impairment.d 109


Renal Impairment

Use with caution in severe renal impairment.d 109


Common Adverse Effects


Lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting.b d 109 Adverse effects occur infrequently with usual oral antitussive dosages.b


Interactions for Hydrocodone Bitartrate


Specific Drugs















Drug



Interaction



Comments



Anticholinergic agents



Possible paralytic ileuse 109



Antidepressants, MAO inhibitors and tricyclics



Potentiation of antidepressant adverse effectd e 109



Use with caution; reduce dosage of hydrocodonee



CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, antihistamines, general anesthetics, opiate agonists, phenothiazines, sedatives/hypnotics, tranquilizers)



Additive CNS effectsd 109



Reduce dosage of one or both agentsd e 109


Hydrocodone Bitartrate Pharmacokinetics


Absorption


Bioavailability


Well absorbed from the GI tract following oral administration.b


Conventional (immediate-release) preparations: Peak serum concentrations of hydrocodone occur after 1.3 hours.b d e


Extended-release oral suspension containing hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic): Peak plasma concentrations of hydrocodone occur after 3.4 hours.109


Duration


Conventional (immediate-release) preparations: Antitussive action is maintained for 4–6 hours.b


Extended-release oral suspension containing hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic): Symptom control maintained for up to 12 hours.109


Distribution


Extent


Distributed into skeletal muscle, kidneys, liver, intestinal tract, lungs, spleen, and brain.c


Not known whether distributed into milk.d 109


Readily crosses the placenta.c


Elimination


Metabolism


Metabolized in the liver.b


Elimination Route


Excreted mainly in the urine.b


Half-life


3.8 hours.d e 109


Stability


Storage


Oral


Tablets

Tight, light resistant containers at 15–30°C.d


Solution

Tight, light resistant containers at 15–30°C.e


Extended-release Suspension

Tussionex Pennkinetic: Tight containers at 20–25ÂșC (may be exposed to 15–30°C).109 Shake well before use.109


ActionsActions



  • Principal pharmacologic effects are on CNS and intestines.c




  • Mild analgesic effect.a Acts at several sites within the CNS involving several systems of neurotransmitters to produce analgesia; precise mechanism of action not fully elucidated.c




  • Suppresses cough reflex by direct effect on cough center in medulla of brain.b 109




  • Exerts drying effect on respiratory tract mucosa and increases viscosity of bronchial secretions.b




  • Antitussive activity is slightly greater than that of codeine (on a weight basis).b



Advice to Patients



  • Importance of not exceeding the recommended dosage.109




  • Consequences of overdosage may include potentially fatal respiratory depression.109




  • Importance of seeking medical attention if trouble breathing, slow heartbeat, severe sleepiness, dizziness, confusion, or cold, clammy skin develops.109 112




  • When the extended-release oral suspension containing hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (Tussionex Pennkinetic) is used, importance of ensuring that the correct amount of medication required for the intended dose is administered (e.g., importance of using a calibrated dosing device).109




  • Potential for drug to impair mental alertness or physical coordination; use caution when driving or operating machinery until effects on individual are known.b c d e 109




  • Importance of informing clinicians of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs and alcohol consumption.d e Importance of avoiding alcohol-containing beverages or products.d




  • Importance of women informing their clinician if they are or plan to become pregnant or plan to breast-feed.d e 109




  • Importance of advising patients of other important precautionary information.d e 109 (See Cautions.)



Preparations


Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details.


Subject to control under the Federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970 as schedule III (C-III) drugs when available as a fixed-combination preparation in a concentration of ≤15 mg per dosage unit or 5 mL combined with a therapeutic amount of one or more nonopiate drugs or with a fourfold or greater quantity of isoquinolone opium alkaloid.


* available from one or more manufacturer, distributor, and/or repackager by generic (nonproprietary) name





































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Hydrocodone Bitartrate Combinations

Routes



Dosage Forms



Strengths



Brand Names



Manufacturer



Oral



Capsules



5 mg with Acetaminophen 500 mg*



Ceta-Plus (C-III)



Seatrace



Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Capsules (C-III)



Hydrogesic (C-III)



Edwards



Solution



1.67 mg/5 mL with Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg/5 mL and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5 mg/5 mL



Cyndal HD Syrup (C-III)



Cypress



Hydrocodone Bitartrate Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride Liquid (C-III)



Hydrocodone HD Syrup (C-III)



Morton Grove



KG-Dal HD Syrup (C-III)



King



Tuss-PD (C-III)



Seatrace



Vanex HD (C-III)



Jones Pharma



1.67 mg/5 mL with Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5 mg/5 mL



Nalex DH (C-III)



Blansett



1.67 mg/5 mL with Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5 mg/5 mL and Pyrilamine Maleate 8.33 mg/5 mL



Codal-DH Syrup (C-III)



Cypress



Codimal DH Syrup (C-III)



Schwarz



Hydrophene DH Syrup (C-III)



Morton Grove



1.7 mg/5 mL with Brompheniramine Maleate 2 mg/5 mL and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 30 mg/5 mL



Anaplex-HD Cough Syrup (C-III)



ECR



2 mg/5 mL with Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg/5 mL and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5 mg/5 mL



Endal HD Syrup (C-III)



Propst



2.5 mg/5 mL with Acetaminophen 167 mg/5 mL



Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Elixir (C-III)



Lortab Elixir (C-III)



UCB



2.5 mg/5 mL with Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg/5 mL and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5 mg/5 mL



Cytuss HC Syrup (C-III)



Cypress



Histinex HC (C-III)



Ethex



Histussin HC Syrup (C-III)



Sanofi-Synthelabo



Hydrocodone CP Syrup (C-III)



KG-Dal HD Plus Syrup (C-III)



King



Tuss-HC (C-III)



Seatrace



2.5 mg/5 mL with Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg/5 mL and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 30 mg/5 mL



Hyphed Syrup (C-III)



Cypress



KG-Tussin Syrup (C-III)



King



P-V-Tussin Syrup (C-III)



Numark



Tussend Syrup (C-III)



Monarch



2.5 mg/5 mL with Guaifenesin 50 mg/5 mL and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 7.5 mg/5 mL



Donatussin DC Syrup (C-III)



Laser



Tussafed-HC (C-III)



Everett



2.5 mg/5 mL with Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 30 mg/5 mL



Duratuss HD Elixir (C-III)



UCB



Hydro-Tussin HD Elixir (C-III)



Ethex



KG-Tuss HD Elixir (C-III)



King



Su-Tuss-HD Elixir (C-III)



Cypress



Tussend Expectorant (C-III)



Monarch



2.5 mg/5 mL with Guaifenesin 200 mg/5 mL



Pneumotussin 2.5 Cough Syrup (C-III)



ECR



3.5 mg/5 mL with Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg/5 mL and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5 mg/5 mL



Endal HD Plus Syrup (C-III)



Propst



5 mg/5 mL with Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg/5 mL and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5 mg/5 mL



Tuss-DS (C-III)



Seatrace



5 mg/5 mL with Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL



Codiclear DH Syrup (C-III)



Schwarz



G-Tuss Syrup (C-III)



Seatrace



Hycosin Expectorant (C-III)



Alpharma



Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Guaifenesin Expectorant (C-III)



Hydrocodone GF Syrup (C-III)



Morton Grove



Kwelcof Liquid (C-III)



Ascher



Vicodin Tuss Expectorant Syrup (C-III)



Abbott



Vitussin Expectorant (C-III)



Cypress



5 mg/5 mL with Homatropine Methylbromide 1.5 mg/5 mL



Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Homatropine Methylbromide Syrup (C-III)



Hydromet Syrup (C-III)



Alpharma



Hydromide Syrup (C-III)



Major



5 mg/5 mL with Potassium Guaiacolsulfonate 300 mg/5 mL



Entuss Expectorant (C-III)



Lee



Protuss (C-III)



First Horizon



5 mg/5 mL with Potassium Guaiacolsulfonate 300 mg/5 mL and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 30 mg/5 mL



Entuss-D Liquid (C-III)



Lee



Protuss-D (C-III)



First Horizon



5 mg/5 mL with Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 60 mg/5 mL



Detussin Liquid (C-II)



Alpharma



Histinex-D (C-III)



Ethex



Histussin-D (C-III)



Sanofi-Synthelabo



Tuss-S Expectorant (C-III)



Seatrace



10 mg/5 mL with Potassium Guaiacolsulfonate 400 mg/5 mL



Protuss (C-III)



First Horizon



Tablets



2.5 mg with Acetaminophen 500 mg



Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Tablets (C-III)



Lortab (C-III; scored)



UCB Pharma



2.5 mg with Guaifenesin 300 mg



Pneumotussin (C-III)



ECR



5 mg with Acetaminophen 250 mg, Caffeine Anhydrous 30 mg, Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg, and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10 mg



Hycomine Compound (C-III; scored)



Endo



5 mg with Acetaminophen 400 mg*



Zydone (C-III)



Endo



5 mg with Acetaminophen 500 mg*



Anexsia 5/500 (C-III; scored)



Mallinckrodt



Co-Gesic (C-III; scored)



Schwarz



Lortab 5/500 (C-III; scored)



UCB



Vicodin (C-III; scored)



Abbott



5 mg with Aspirin 500 mg



Damason-P (C-III)



Mason



5 mg with Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 60 mg



Tussend (C-III)



Monarch



5 mg with Guaifenesin 300 mg



Entuss (C-III)



Lee



5 mg with Homatropine Methylbromide 1.5 mg



Tussigon (C-III; scored)



Jones Pharma



5 mg with Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 60 mg



P-V-Tussin (C-III; scored)



Numark



7.5 mg with Acetaminophen 400 mg*



Zydone (C-III)



Endo



7.5 mg with Acetaminophen 500 mg*



Lortab (C-III; scored)



UCB



7.5 mg with Acetaminophen 650 mg*



Anexsia 7.5/650 (C-III; scored)



Mallinckrodt



Lorcet Plus (C-III; scored)



Forest



7.5 mg with Acetaminophen 750 mg*



Vicodin ES (C-III; scored)



Abbott



10 mg with Acetaminophen 325 mg



Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Tablets (C-III)



Norco (C-III; scored)



Watson



10 mg with Acetaminophen 400 mg



Zydone (C-III)



Endo



10 mg with Acetaminophen 500 mg*



Lortab 10/500 (C-III; scored)



UCB



10 mg with Acetaminophen 650 mg*



Lorcet 10/650 (C-III; scored)



Forest



10 mg with Acetaminophen 660 mg



Anexia 10/660 (C-III)



Mallinckrodt



Vicodin HP (C-III; scored)



Abbott



10 mg with Acetaminophen 750 mg



Maxidone 2.5 Cough Syrup (C-III)



Watson



Tablets, film-coated



2.5 mg with Ibuprofen 200 mg



Reprexain (C-III)



Hawthorn



5 mg with Ibuprofen 200 mg



Reprexain (C-III)



Hawthorn



7.5 mg with Ibuprofen 200 mg*



Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Film-coated Tablets (C-III)



Vicoprofen (C-III)



Abbott



10 mg with Ibuprofen 200 mg



Reprexain (C-III)



Hawthorn













Hydrocodone Polistirex Combinations

Routes



Dosage Forms



Strengths



Brand Names



Manufacturer



Oral



Suspension, extended-release



equivalent to Hydrocodone Bitartrate 10 mg/5 mL with Chlorpheniramine Polistirex equivalent to Chlorpheniramine Maleate 8 mg/5 mL



Tussionex Pennkinetic (C-III)



UCB


Comparative Pricing


This pricing information is subject to change at the sole discretion of DS Pharmacy. This pricing information was updated 03/2011. Actual costs to patients will vary depending on the use of specific retail or mail-order locations and health insurance copays.


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 10-325MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$16.99 or 90/$44.97


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 10-500MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$14.99 or 90/$38.98


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 10-650MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$13.99 or 90/$29.97


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 10-660MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$15.99 or 90/$35.97


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 10-750MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$32.99 or 90/$89.97


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 2.5-500MG Tablets (QUALITEST): 30/$12.99 or 90/$27.27


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 5-500MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$11.99 or 60/$16.98


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 7.5-325MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$18.99 or 90/$51.97


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 7.5-500MG/15ML Solution (QUALITEST): 473/$60.98 or 1419/$182.95


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 7.5-500MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$13.99 or 60/$17.98


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 7.5-650MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 100/$15.99 or 300/$35.97


Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 7.5-750MG Tablets (MALLINCKRODT PHARM): 30/$12.99 or 90/$23.99


Lorcet 10/650 10-650MG Tablets (FOREST): 30/$57.99 or 90/$159.97


Lorcet Plus 7.5-650MG Tablets (FOREST): 30/$48.49 or 90/$131.14


Lortab 7.5-500MG/15ML Elixir (UCB PHARMA): 120/$40.99 or 360/$115.97


Lortab 10 10-500MG Tablets (UCB PHARMA): 30/$55.99 or 90/$150.97


Lortab 2.5 2.5-500MG Tablets (UCB PHARMA): 30/$30.99 or 90/$78.97


Lortab 5 5-500MG Tablets (UCB PHARMA): 30/$54.99 or 90/$140.97


Lortab 7.5 7.5-500MG Tablets (UCB PHARMA): 30/$54.99 or 90/$145.96


Norco 10-325MG Tablets (WATSON LABS): 30/$64.29 or 90/$178.55


Norco 5-325MG Tablets (WATSON LABS): 30/$45.99 or 90/$115.97


Norco 7.5-325MG Tablets (WATSON LABS): 30/$49.99 or 90/$139.97


Stagesic 5-500MG Capsules (MAGNA PHARMACEUTICALS INC): 30/$24.99 or 90/$51.97


Vicodin 5-500MG Tablets (ABBOTT): 30/$49.99 or 90/$119.98


Vicodin ES 7.5-750MG Tablets (ABBOTT): 30/$51.9 or 90/$138.37


Vicodin HP 10-660MG Tablets (ABBOTT): 30/$51.99 or 90/$145.98


Xodol 10-300MG Tablets (VICTORY PHARMA): 100/$265.99 or 300/$749.97


Zydone 10-400MG Tablets (ENDO PHARMACEUTICALS): 30/$31.99 or 90/$83.97


Zydone 5-400MG Tablets (ENDO PHARMACEUTICALS): 30/$27.99 or 90/$65.97


Zydone 7.5-400MG Tablets (ENDO PHARMACEUTICALS): 30/$32.99 or 90/$72.58



Disclaimer

This report on medications is for your information only, and is not considered individual patient advice. Because of the changing nature of drug information, please consult your physician or pharmacist about specific clinical use.


The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com represent that the information provided hereunder was formulated with a reasonable standard of care, and in conformity with professional standards in the field. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com make no representations or warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to such information and specifically disclaims all such warranties. Users are advised that decisions regarding drug therapy are complex medical decisions requiring the independent, informed decision of an appropriate health care professional, and the information is provided for informational purposes only. The entire monograph for a drug should be reviewed for a thorough understanding of the drug's actions, uses and side effects. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com do not endorse or recommend the use of any drug. The information is not a substitute for medical care.

AHFS Drug Information. © Copyright, 1959-2011, Selected Revisions February 2011. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., 7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.




References


Only references cited for selected revisions after 1984 are available electronically.



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102. Food and Drug Administration. Aspartame as an inactive ingredient in human drug products; labeling requirements. Proposed rule. [21 CFR Part 201] Fed Regist. 1983; 48:54993-5. (IDIS 178728)



103. Food and Drug Administration. Food additives permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption; aspartame. Final rule. [21 CFR Part 172] Fed Regist. 1983; 48:31376-82. (IDIS 172957)



104. Anon. Aspartame and other sweeteners. Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1982; 24:1-2. [PubMed 7054648]



105. Food and Drug Administration. FDA takes action to stop marketing of unapproved hydrocodone products. Rockville, MD; 2007 Sep 28. From FDA website.



106. Food and Drug Administration. Questions and answers about FDA's enforcement action regarding unapproved hydrocodone drug products. Rockville, MD; 2007 Oct 1. From FDA website.



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109. UCB, Inc. Tussionex Pennkinetic (hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex) extended-release suspension prescribing information. Smyrna, GA; 2008 Jan.



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a. AHFS Drug Information 2008. McEvoy GK, ed. Hydrocodone Bitartrate. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2008:2186-7.



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e. Monarch Pharmaceuticals. Tussend tablets and syrup prescribing information. Bristol, TN; 1998 Sep.



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